Atividade de malware APT detectou a exploração de uma vulnerabilidade corrigida do ColdFusion (CVE-2018-15961)
Researchers at Volexity have identified multiple groups exploiting CVE-2018-15961 in unpatched, web-facing Adobe ColdFusion servers. Users are urged to upgrade to the latest version of ColdFusion.
Contexto
On November 8, Volexity reported Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) and hacktivist groups have been targeting web-facing instances of Adobe ColdFusion that haven’t patched for CVE-2018-15961. Adobe released APSB18-33 to address the vulnerability on September 11, 2018.
Impact assessment
The researchers at Volexity identified two separate and unrelated attacks on a number of web-facing ColdFusion servers: a hacktivist group seeking to deface websites; and an APT attempting to hijack ColdFusion servers.
Pro-ISIS hacktivist AnoaGhost of “Typical Idiot Security” has been seen leaving defacing HTML index files on numerous sites that Volexity has identified as “educational institutions, state government, health research, humanitarian aid organizations, and more.”
In addition, a separate APT campaign was identified using the JavaServer Pages (JSP) version of China Chopper, a malicious web shell, to exploit CVE-2018-15961. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution on the ColdFusion server. An attacker can take full control of a target once China Chopper has been uploaded as shown in the example below:
Fonte: FireEye.
Incident details
The exact impact the APT group has had on any servers that they’ve potentially attacked is unknown, but the possibility of organizational attack is likely.
As far as the hacktivists are concerned, Volexity reports “Several of the affected websites contained an HTML index file that purported to be from the hacktivist group TYPICAL IDIOT SECURITY.”
The file in question appears as follows:
|
Hacked by AnoaGhost – Typical Idiot Security #together laugh in ur security since 2k17# We are:~•Khunerable – SPEEDY-03 – PYS404 – Mirav – Grac3 – AnoaGhost – Jje Incovers – Panataran – magelangGetar – Kersen.id• |
Urgently required actions
To protect against these attacks, we highly recommend upgrading to the latest version of ColdFusion, which can be done from the administrator panel under Server Update > Updates > Settings.
Fonte: Volexity.
Identificação de sistemas afetados
A list of Nessus plugins to identify this vulnerability can be found here.
Obtenha mais informações
Learn more about Tenable, the first Cyber Exposure platform for holistic management of your modern attack surface. Get a free 60-day trial of Tenable.io Vulnerability Management.
Artigos relacionados
CVE-2024-47575: Frequently Asked Questions About FortiJump Zero-Day in FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud
October 23, 2024Frequently asked questions about a zero-day vulnerability in Fortinet’s FortiManager that has reportedly been exploited in the wild.
From Bugs to Breaches: 25 Significant CVEs As MITRE CVE Turns 25
October 22, 2024Twenty five years after the launch of CVE, the Tenable Security Response Team has handpicked 25 vulnerabilities that stand out for their significance.
Oracle October 2024 Critical Patch Update Addresses 198 CVEs
October 15, 2024Oracle addresses 198 CVEs in its fourth quarterly update of 2024 with 334 patches, including 35 critical updates.
Securing Financial Data in the Cloud: How Tenable Can Help
November 4, 2024Preventing data loss, complying with regulations, automating workflows and managing access are four key challenges facing financial institutions. Learn how Tenable can help.
Cybersecurity Snapshot: Apply Zero Trust to Critical Infrastructure’s OT/ICS, CSA Advises, as Five Eyes Spotlight Tech Startups’ Security
November 1, 2024Should critical infrastructure orgs boost OT/ICS systems’ security with zero trust? Absolutely, the CSA says. Meanwhile, the Five Eyes countries offer cyber advice to tech startups. Plus, a survey finds “shadow AI” weakening data governance. And get the latest on MFA methods, CISO trends and Uncle Sam’s AI strategy.
FY 2024 State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Adds CISA KEV as a Performance Measure
October 31, 2024The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog and enhanced logging guidelines are among the new measurement tools added for the 2024 State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program.
- Vulnerability Management
- Vulnerability Scanning