CVE-2019-17558: Apache Solr Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution Zero-Day Vulnerability
Apache Solr remained vulnerable to a zero-day weeks after proof-of-concept code became public for CVE-2019-17558.
UPDATE 12/31/2019: The background and solution sections below have been updated to reflect the recent security update released by Apache.
Contexto
On October 29, a proof of concept (PoC) for a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Apache Solr, a popular open-source search platform built on Apache Lucene, was published as a GitHub Gist. At the time this blog post was published, this vulnerability did not have a CVE identifier and no confirmation or indication of a solution available from Apache. However, Apache recently announced releases of Solr to address this vulnerability, which is now identified as CVE-2019-17558. Tenable Research confirmed that Apache Solr versions 7.7.2 through 8.3 were vulnerable at the time this blog post was originally published. After the announcement from Apache was released, we can now confirm versions 5.0.0 to 8.3.1 are affected.
Análise
According to the PoC, an attacker could target a vulnerable Apache Solr instance by first identifying a list of Solr core names. Once the core names have been identified, an attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the Config API to toggle the params resource loader value for the Velocity Response Writer in the solrconfig.xml file to true.
Enabling this parameter would allow an attacker to use the velocity template parameter in a specially crafted Solr request, leading to RCE.
Despite the recent release of Apache Solr 8.3 that addresses a default configuration flaw that was reported back in July, this flaw remained a zero-day until December 29.
Prova de conceito
As mentioned previously, a PoC was published on October 29 as a Github Gist. Days later, an exploit script was published to a GitHub repository.
Solução
On December 3, Apache released Solr version 8.3.1, which reportedly addressed CVE-2019-17558 as referenced in SOLR-13971. However, following the release of 8.3.1, researcher Peter Cseh of Cloudera reported the fix as incomplete to the Apache Solr team, resulting in the hardening of VelocityResponseWriter as part of Solr version 8.4. According to the advisory, “Solr 8.4 removed the params resource loader entirely, and only enables the configset-provided template rendering when the configset is `trusted` (has been uploaded by an authenticated user).”
Identificação de sistemas afetados
A list of Tenable plugins to identify this vulnerability will appear here as they’re released.
Obtenha mais informações
- s00py’s GitHub Gist for Apache Solr RCE (Velocity Template)
- jas502n's Exploit Script for Apache Solr RCE (Velocity Template)
- Apache Solr Security Notices
Junte-se à equipe de resposta de segurança da Tenable na Tenable.
Saiba mais sobre a Tenable, a primeira plataforma de Cyber Exposure para o gerenciamento holístico da sua superfície de ataque moderna.
Obtenha uma avaliação gratuita por 30 dias do Vulnerability Management da Tenable.io.
Artigos relacionados
Microsoft’s May 2024 Patch Tuesday Addresses 59 CVEs (CVE-2024-30051, CVE-2024-30040)
May 14, 2024Microsoft addresses 59 CVEs in its May 2024 Patch Tuesday release with one critical vulnerability and three zero-day vulnerabilities, two of which were exploited in the wild.
CVE-2024-21793, CVE-2024-26026: Proof of Concept Available for F5 BIG-IP Next Central Manager Vulnerabilities
May 9, 2024Researchers disclose multiple vulnerabilities in F5 BIG-IP Next Central Manager and provide proof-of-concept exploit code, which could lead to exposure of hashed passwords.
Cybersecurity Snapshot: Attackers Pounce on Unpatched Vulns, DBIR Says, as Critical Infrastructure Orgs Benefit from CISA’s Alert Program
May 3, 2024Verizon’s DBIR found that hackers are having a field day exploiting vulnerabilities to gain initial access. Plus, a CISA program is helping critical infrastructure organizations prevent ransomware attacks. In addition, check out what Tenable’s got planned for RSA Conference 2024. And get the latest on the Change Healthcare breach. And much more!
Microsoft’s May 2024 Patch Tuesday Addresses 59 CVEs (CVE-2024-30051, CVE-2024-30040)
May 14, 2024Microsoft addresses 59 CVEs in its May 2024 Patch Tuesday release with one critical vulnerability and three zero-day vulnerabilities, two of which were exploited in the wild.
Tenable Cloud Security Study Reveals a Whopping 95% of Surveyed Organizations Suffered a Cloud-Related Breach Over an 18-Month Period
May 14, 2024The finding from the Tenable 2024 Cloud Security Outlook study is a clear sign of the need for proactive and robust cloud security. Read on to learn more about the study’s findings, including the main challenges cloud security teams face, their strategies for better protecting their cloud infrastructure and the tools they use to measure success.
Shifting the Paradigm: Why the Cyber Insurance Industry Should Focus on Preventive Security
May 13, 2024As claims and losses climb, it’s clear that preventive security should be prioritized more when designing a cyber insurance policy. Here’s why preventive security investments are cost effective and can lead to lower premiums.
- Vulnerability Management